Hardware Technologies and Vendor Guide (2025)

Building a Superconducting Quantum Computer: A Deep Dive into Key Components, Industry Players, and Technical Challenges

This series is intended for researchers and developers entering the field of superconducting quantum computing hardware. It provides an overview of current hardware architectures, the roles of essential components, available commercial vendors, existing technical bottlenecks, and future development directions.

Originally written in Chinese by the author, these articles are translated into English to invite cross-language resonance.